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ISACA IT Risk Fundamentals Certificate Exam Sample Questions (Q41-Q46):
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following represents a vulnerability associated with legacy systems using older technology?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Legacy systems using older technology often suffer from the inability to patch or apply system updates, representing a significant vulnerability. This lack of updates can leave the system exposed to known security vulnerabilities, making it an attractive target for cyberattacks. Additionally, unsupported systems may not receive critical updates necessary for compliance with current security standards and regulations. While rising maintenance costs and lost opportunities are also concerns, the primary vulnerability lies in the system's inability to be updated, which directly impacts its security posture. This issue is highlighted in various IT security frameworks, including ISO 27001 and NIST SP 800-53.
NEW QUESTION # 42
An enterprise has initiated a project to implement a risk-mitigating control. Which of the following would provide senior management with the MOST useful information on the project's status?
Answer: C
Explanation:
For senior management, a risk report provides the most useful information on the status of a project to implement a risk-mitigating control. Here's why:
* Comprehensive Overview:A risk report offers a detailed overview of all identified risks, their current status, and the effectiveness of the controls in place. This comprehensive view is crucial for senior management to understand the progress and any remaining challenges.
* Actionable Insights:Risk reports include actionable insights and recommendations, helping management make informed decisions about resource allocation, prioritizing efforts, and implementing further risk mitigation strategies.
* Ongoing Monitoring:Regular risk reports allow for ongoing monitoring of the project's status, ensuring that any deviations from the planned risk mitigation activities are identified and addressed promptly.
* References:According to professional auditing standards like ISA 315, ongoing communication and reporting on risk management activities are vital for effective governance and oversight by senior management.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following would be considered a cyber-risk?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cyber-Risiken betreffen Bedrohungen und Schwachstellen in IT-Systemen, die durch unbefugten Zugriff oder Missbrauch von Informationen entstehen. Dies schliet die unautorisierte Nutzung von Informationen ein.
* Definition und Beispiele:
* Cyber Risk: Risiken im Zusammenhang mit Cyberangriffen, Datenverlust und Informationsdiebstahl.
* Unauthorized Use of Information: Ein Beispiel fur ein Cyber-Risiko, bei dem unbefugte Personen Zugang zu vertraulichen Daten erhalten.
* Schutzmanahmen:
* Zugriffskontrollen: Authentifizierung und Autorisierung, um unbefugten Zugriff zu verhindern.
* Sicherheitsuberwachung: Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) und regelmaige Sicherheitsuberprufungen.
References:
* ISA 315: Importance of IT controls in preventing unauthorized access and use of information.
* ISO 27001: Framework for managing information security risks, including unauthorized access.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following is the PRIMARY outcome of a risk scoping activity?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Risk scoping is a critical activity in the risk management process aimed at identifying areas within the enterprise that may be exposed to significant risks. The primary outcome of this activity is to identify potential high-impact risk areas throughout the enterprise. This involves assessing various business processes, IT systems, and operational functions to determine where risks may arise and their potential impact on the organization. By focusing on high-impact areas, the organization can prioritize resources and efforts to mitigate these risks effectively. This approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of the risk landscape, which is essential for effective risk management and aligns with best practices outlined in ISO 31000 and COBIT frameworks.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following is the FIRST step in an advanced persistent threat (APT) attack?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The first step in an APT attack is typically reconnaissance. Attackers need to understand the target organization's infrastructure, systems, and people before they can effectively plan and execute the attack. This involves collecting information about the organization's network, systems, applications, security controls, and employees. This reconnaissance phase is crucial for the attackers to identify vulnerabilities and entry points.
While social engineering (B) and password cracking (A) are common tactics used during an APT, they are not usually the first step.
NEW QUESTION # 46
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